How to Get All the Leaks Out of Your Mobile Home Park Water System

Frank Rolfe

Mobile home park tenants use, on average, about $30 per month of water & sewer. In some parks, however, that amount can run around $100 per occupied lot. Whenever you become suspicious that your water is running too high, here are the steps to find out where the water is going and proactively solve the problem.

Install water meters and read them.

Even if you have no interest in billing back tenants for their actual use, there is no way to track where the water is going without measuring how much tenants use. This will help you identify if your usage problems are tied to just a few tenants who abuse the system. I once had a tenant who was spending $600 per month in water. How? He sneaked into the park a large commercial construction water truck, and filled it up with his hose every night. That one tenant was the entire source of my water problem, and I found him through sub-metering.

Compare the master meter reading to the individual lot aggregate.

Once you have the individual readings, you can now add them up and see if they are the same as your master reading, from the main meter that you get your bill from. The difference between these two readings is the amount of water leaking in your system. Most parks have a small amount of leakage, so don’t demand perfection. If, however, the difference is significant (say many thousands of gallons), you have a real problem.

Look for visual signs of leaks.

Before you put a lot of money into testing, see if you can find the leak yourself by walking the property and looking for signs of saturated land and tall, green grass. While this can also be caused by artesian wells and sewer line leakage, big-time saturation requires the kind of constant water pressure in line with a serious leak. Fix these leaks and see what the impact is to your readings.

If that fails, then hire a leak detection company.

It is amazing what a leak detection company can find. Don’t ask me how they do it, as I do not fully understand the science. But I have been the thankful recipient of their work. The world record was a leak that had no surfaced evidence of any type, but it was huge – maybe 400,000 gallons per month. That would fill 20 commercial hotel swimming pools. In the end, it turned out to be a crime scene – someone who had their house downstream on a creek had tapped into the park’s main line and run a line to the creek so that the babbling brook was running year round.

Once you find the leaks in the system, fix them.

Regardless of the cost, there is no way that you will be money ahead by letting them keep on leaking. The only exception is the natural, tiny leaks of a large system, caused by trace seepage in the connections.

Before you start evicting tenants for water use abuse, find out why it’s occurring.

One of the best things you can do when exploring where your water is going, is to hire a plumber to come out to the park at 10 am on a weekday, and take all the clean out covers off and listen for running water. Most lots will have none. But some will have Niagara falls going down the line – even though nobody is home! Why? Because they have all kinds of leaks in their house. Toilet leaks, leaky faucets, you name it. I once had a tenant who left all of his taps running 24/7 because they were broken and he couldn’t turn them off. In these cases, you are better off having the plumber go to these tenants’ houses and spend 30 minutes to fix their leaks, rather than evict them and try to find a new tenant. If you evict a tenant, you will have court costs, loss of income, and probably an outgo of cash as an incentive to bring in a new home. If you can fix the leaks for $100 you are much better off.

Conclusion

Water and sewer is the largest line item expense for most mobile home parks. That means that saving money on it is going to be the biggest savings you can make. Your park usage is not magic, it is just science. If you take these steps you can get a complete handle on where the water is going, and then take steps to reduce the usage. Always remember that, assuming a 10% cap rate, even an $80 per month savings increases the value of your park by nearly $10,000. And you should be able to save much, much more than that.

Taylor

Fixing Leaking Taps

Scott Rodgers

y have a combination of different types of taps in your house. Some may have a single lever and others may be the old fashioned types with a separate tap for the hot and the cold, and which twist to turn the water on and off. These are called compression taps and they have a washer inside the mechanism. This washer will deteriorate over time and the tap will, as a result, begin to leak water. A dripping tap wastes gallons of water every day so it is well worth your while to fix it straight away.

The important thing when fixing taps for the first time is to set aside time when you won’t get interrupted and so you can concentrate on the job at hand. Maybe do the work when the kids are not in the house or when the babysitter is there. Also, put the plug into the sink so you don’t lose any small parts down the drain. Also, have a container so you can put all the parts in the same place as you take the tap apart so you aren’t trying to find them at the end of the task. And when you are starting to repair the tap, just take a moment to make sure you wouldn’t rather replace the taps themselves. It could be that you have the budget to replace them, so it would be a waste of your time to repair them if you are going to replace them anyway. Plastic is cheaper but has a shorter life span more expensive materials because it can not handle wear and tear easily.

The first thing to do if repairing the tap is to turn off the water supply to the fixture. Don’t forget to do this in your enthusiasm to fix the tap itself because as soon as the water pressure is released, it will more than likely completely soak you and the entire bathroom. If you can’t find the valve for the taps, you’ll have to turn off the water supply to the whole house, which is normally found near your water meter.

Next job is to take off the tap cap. It might unscrew or possibly require levering off with a flat screwdriver. Take out the screw that keeps the lever on the valve pipe and remove the lever, and remove the outside layer of the the valve pipe if it exists. Now you’ll be able to see a hex shape nut that can unscrew the valve stem assembly from the housing using an adjustable wrench. And then, now that the valve stem assembly is removed, you’ll find the old washer on the end sitting in a valve seat.

Remove the brass screw and take out the old washer by using your tools. Clean the end of the washer holder and put in the new washer. If you don’t know what size to replace it with, then take the old washer to the plumbing store and they will give you the right washer so that you can return and put the tap back together again. Buy a few spares so that you don’t have to go back to the store each time you need a new washer. Put the tap back on gently after and maintain a steady stream for a couple of minutes to be certain there is no dripping.

Jennifer